Business Litigation

2013 Florida Homeowner Association Legislative Update

Posted on by Gerstin

2013 Florida Homeowner Association Legislative Update

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The past legislative session was an extremely busy one for homeowner associations.  Initial legislative proposals ranged from an entire rewrite of Chapter 720 to a depository scheme to collect assessments that would have been a disaster. In the end, at least for this past legislative session, Florida’s homeowner associations avoided disaster.  Most, but not all, of the recently passed Florida legislation affecting Florida’s homeowners’ association are reasonable. The hardest hit group in this year’s legislative session is by far homeowner association developers.

The time period for Governor Scott to veto legislation has not yet passed. As such, legislation may be added or removed from this article as time goes on.  Please check back often for updates. Following is a summary of the 2013 Florida legislation affecting homeowner associations that passed both the Florida House of Representatives and the Senate. If this legislation is not vetoed by Governor Scott, it will become effective July 1, 2013.

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Officers and Directors

F.S. § 720.3033 Officers and Directors.- This past legislative session there many changes to the laws governing homeowner association officers and directors.  Both Homeowner association Boards of Directors and their property managers should immediately update themselves on these new legislative changes to avoid unknowingly running afoul of the law. The underlined portion below is the amended text of F.S. § 720.3033:

720.3033  Officers and directors.—

(1)

(a)  Within 90 days after being elected or appointed to the board, each director shall certify in writing to the secretary of the association that he or she has read the association’s declaration of covenants, articles of incorporation, bylaws, and current written rules and policies; that he or she will work to uphold such documents and policies to the best of his or her ability; and that he or she will faithfully discharge his or her fiduciary responsibility to the association’s members. Within 90 days after being elected or appointed to the board, in lieu of such written certification, the newly elected or appointed director may submit a certificate of having satisfactorily completed the educational curriculum administered by a division-approved education provider within 1 year before or 90 days after the date of election or appointment.

(b)  The written certification or educational certificate is valid for the uninterrupted tenure of the director on the board. A director who does not timely file the written certification or educational certificate shall be suspended from the board until he or she complies with the requirement. The board may temporarily fill the vacancy during the period of suspension.

(c)  The association shall retain each director’s written certification or educational certificate for inspection by the members for 5 years after the director’s election. However, the failure to have the written certification or educational certificate on file does not affect the validity of any board action.

(2)  If the association enters into a contract or other transaction with any of its directors or a corporation, firm, association that is not an affiliated homeowners’ association, or other entity in which an association director is also a director or officer or is financially interested, the board must:

(a)  Comply with the requirements of s. 617.0832.

(b)  Enter the disclosures required by s. 617.0832 into the written minutes of the meeting.

(c)  Approve the contract or other transaction by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the directors present.

(d)  At the next regular or special meeting of the members, disclose the existence of the contract or other transaction to the members. Upon motion of any member, the contract or transaction shall be brought up for a vote and may be canceled by a majority vote of the members present. If the members cancel the contract, the association is only liable for the reasonable value of goods and services provided up to the time of cancellation and is not liable for any termination fee, liquidated damages, or other penalty for such cancellation.

(3)  An officer, director, or manager may not solicit, offer to accept, or accept any good or service of value for which consideration has not been provided for his or her benefit or for the benefit of a member of his or her immediate family from any person providing or proposing to provide goods or services to the association. If the board finds that an officer or director has violated this subsection, the board shall immediately remove the officer or director from office. The vacancy shall be filled according to law until the end of the director’s term of office. However, an officer, director, or manager may accept food to be consumed at a business meeting with a value of less than $25 per individual or a service or good received in connection with trade fairs or education programs.

(4)  A director or officer charged by information or indictment with a felony theft or embezzlement offense involving the association’s funds or property is removed from office. The board shall fill the vacancy according to general law until the end of the period of the suspension or the end of the director’s term of office, whichever occurs first. However, if the charges are resolved without a finding of guilt or without acceptance of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, the director or officer shall be reinstated for any remainder of his or her term of office. A member who has such criminal charges pending may not be appointed or elected to a position as a director or officer.

 (5)  The association shall maintain insurance or a fidelity bond for all persons who control or disburse funds of the association. The insurance policy or fidelity bond must cover the maximum funds that will be in the custody of the association or its management agent at any one time. As used in this subsection, the term “persons who control or disburse funds of the association” includes, but is not limited to, persons authorized to sign checks on behalf of the association, and the president, secretary, and treasurer of the association. The association shall bear the cost of any insurance or bond. If annually approved by a majority of the voting interests present at a properly called meeting of the association, an association may waive the requirement of obtaining an insurance policy or fidelity bond for all persons who control or disburse funds of the association.

 

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Members

720.306 Meeting of the Members; voting and election procedures; amendments —Nominations from the floor at Annual Meetings are no longer required and an election is not required unless there are more candidates than vacancies. Further, all members are now required to receive amendments to the governing documents within 30 days of their passage.

720.303 (5) Inspection and Copying of Records. Official records must be maintained for at least 7 years and have to be made available to parcel owners for inspection and copying within 45 miles of the community or within the county in which the association is located. The Association has 10 business days after receipt by the board or its designee of a written request. Records can be made available electronically. Owners can scan or photograph the records at no charge (if they use their scanner or camera). Copying rates and personnel charges were also amended.

(5)        INSPECTION AND COPYING OF RECORDS.—The official records shall be maintained within the state for at least 7 years and shall be made available to a parcel owner for inspection or photocopying within 45 miles of the community or within the county in which the association is located within 10 business days after receipt by the board or its designee of a written request

 The association shall allow a member or his or her authorized representative to use a portable device, including a smartphone, tablet, portable scanner, or any other technology capable of scanning or taking photographs, to make an electronic copy of the official records in lieu of providing the member or his or her authorized representative with a copy of such records. The association may not charge a fee to a member or his or her authorized representative for such use of a portable device.

The association may impose fees to cover the costs of providing copies of the official records, including, without limitation, the costs of copying and the costs required for personnel to retrieve and copy the records if the time spent retrieving and copying the records exceeds one- half hour and if the personnel costs do not exceed $20 per hour. Personnel costs may not be charged for records requests that result in the copying of 25 or fewer pages.

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Assessment Collection

F.S. § 720.3085 Payment for assessments; lien claims. The most positive and important change this legislative session was legislation designed to correct or overrule the Court’s decision in the case of Aventura Management, LLC v. Spiaggia Ocean Condominium Association, Inc. HB 7119 amends F.S.§ 720.3085 and allows Florida homeowner associations to collect assessments, that were past due upon its ownership of a home, from a subsequent owner. The underlined portion below is the amended text:  

720.3085         Payment for assessments; lien claims.—

 (2)

(b)  A parcel owner is jointly and severally liable with the previous parcel owner for all unpaid assessments that came due up to the time of transfer of title. This liability is without prejudice to any right the present parcel owner may have to recover any amounts paid by the present owner from the previous owner. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term “previous owner” shall not include an association that acquires title to a delinquent property through foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure. The present parcel owner’s liability for unpaid assessments is limited to any unpaid assessments that accrued before the association acquired title to the delinquent property through foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.

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  F.S. § 468.436 CAM Disciplinary Proceedings.  This law was amended to classify a Community Association Manager’s violation of either Chapt. 720, 719 or 718 as a violation subject to a disciplinary proceeding by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation. For the overwhelming amount of law abiding Community Association Managers, this legislative amendment should not be a cause for concern. The underlined portion below is the amended text of F.S.§ 468.436 (7):

Violating any provision of chapter 718, chapter 719, or chapter 720 during the course of performing community association management services pursuant to a contract with a community association as defined in s. 468.431(1).

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Homeowner Association Developers

F.S.§ 720.303 (6)(d) Budgets.  If a homeowner association developer elects to maintain a reserve account for the HOA, the developer’s budget must designate the particular purpose or use of the funds.  The underlined portion below is the amended text of F.S.§ 720.303 (6)(d):

(d) An association is deemed to have provided for reserve accounts if reserve accounts have been initially established by the developer or if the membership of the association affirmatively elects to provide for reserves. If reserve accounts are established by the developer, the budget must designate the components for which the reserve accounts may be used. If reserve accounts are not initially provided by the developer, the membership of the association may elect to do so upon the affirmative approval of a majority of the total voting interests of the association.  .  .

F.S. § 720.307 Transition of association control in a community —Added to the threshold for an “automatic transition” to member control are a developer’s abandonment of its assessment, maintenance or construction responsibilities or if the developer files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, enters receivership or loses title to a common area through a foreclosure.  The underlined portion below is the amended text of F.S. § 720.307:

 720.307 Transition of association control in a community.—

With respect to homeowners’ associations:

(1)        Members other than the developer are entitled to elect at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the homeowners’ association when the earlier of the following events occurs:

. . .

c)  Upon the developer abandoning or deserting its responsibility to maintain and complete the amenities or infrastructure as disclosed in the governing documents. There is a rebuttable presumption that the developer has abandoned and deserted the property if the developer has unpaid assessments or guaranteed amounts under s. 720.308 for a period of more than 2 years;

(d)  Upon the developer filing a petition seeking protection under chapter 7  of the federal Bankruptcy Code;

(e)  Upon the developer losing title to the property through a foreclosure action or the transfer of a deed in lieu of foreclosure, unless the successor owner has accepted an assignment of developer rights and responsibilities first arising after the date of such assignment; or

(f)  Upon a receiver for the developer being appointed by a circuit court and not being discharged within 30 days after such appointment, unless the court determines within 30 days after such appointment that transfer of control would be detrimental to the association or its members.

F.S. § 720.307  Pre-transition Board of Directors. The amendment to F.S. §720.307 also lowered the threshold for a member to serve as a director on the pre-transition Board of Directors. Members, other than the developer, are allowed to elect at least one non-developer related member to the pre-transition Board of Directors if 50% of the parcels in all phases have been conveyed to the members.

F.S. § 720.3075 Prohibited clauses in association documents–Developers. At any point pre-transition of control (not the 90% conveyed mark) a developer’s unilateral amendment to the Governing Documents will be subject to scrutiny as to its reasonableness. No longer considered reasonable or allowable are “ . . .amendments to the governing documents that are arbitrary, capricious, or in bad faith; destroy the general plan of development; prejudice the rights of existing nondeveloper members to use and enjoy the benefits of common property; or materially shift economic burdens from the developer to the existing nondeveloper members.”


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F.S. § 720.303 (13) Reporting Requirements — Homeowner associations are now required to register with the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes.  Whether this will lead to enhanced regulation similar to condominiums, and its associated higher cost of compliance, is yet to be seen.  The legislation is due to expire in 2016.

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Soon to come more HOA 2013 legislation and 2013 Florida Condominium Association legislative changes.

Check back soon.

New Florida Supreme Court Ruling Should Alert Businesses to Review Their Contracts, Now

Posted on by Gerstin

Although businesses should review their standard “form” contracts annually with their attorney, many do not.  Most often changes to year’s old contracts occur after a deal has gone bad or an expensive lawsuit has been lost. Hidden “time bombs” await businesses in the form of “the law has changed since we first used this contract” or ” this provision has not been enforced by a court in years”.  However, every so often news of a court case, ruling or new statute froths to the top and successful businesses take the necessary steps to adapt their businesses and their contracts accordingly. The recent Florida Supreme Court decision in  Tiara Condominium Assoc. v. Marsh & McClennan Companies, Inc. (SC10-1022) should be one of those instances.

In the Tiara Condominium case, the Florida Supreme Court severely limited the “Economic Loss Rule”. This means business that may not have been able to sue for breach of contract, because the actual contract said they could not (clauses limiting certain damages or liability, etc.) have a second chance.  Lawsuits seeking damages for tort claims like negligence can now be filed even though a claim for breach of contract, on the same set of facts, is not available.

To businesses that update their contracts regularly, the court’s decision restricting the confusing and often sloppily applied Economic Loss Rule will be welcome. These businesses will have their attorneys review their contracts for the best way to adapt to the court’s ruling.  Most likely contract provisions regarding liability and damage limitations, indemnity, insurance and dispute resolution will be modified. Unfortunately, for many businesses the effect of the court’s decision will only be known at a later, much more expensive, date.

 

2013 Pending Florida Community Association Legislation

Posted on by Gerstin

 


Pending Florida Senate Bills

 


SB 1618: Condominium Associations
GENERAL BILL by Sachs

 
Condominium Associations; Removing a specific date by which updates to the safety code for certain existing elevators and escalators may not be enforced in condominiums or multifamily residential buildings; authorizing an agent, employee, or representative of a condominium association to enter into a condominium unit that has been abandoned or unoccupied under certain conditions; providing that the unit owner and the tenant are jointly and severally liable for attorney fees and costs of the association if the association prevails in an action to recover rent after proper demand, etc. Last Action: 03/02/2013 Filed.

 

CS/SB 264: Firesafety Devices
GENERAL BILL by Community Affairs ; Hays

 

Firesafety Devices; Requiring certain battery-operated smoke alarms to meet specified standards, etc.

Senate Committee References: Community Affairs (CA) , Commerce and Tourism (CM)  Governmental Oversight and Accountability (GO)

Last Action: 02/12/2013 Now in Commerce and Tourism

Effective Date: July 1, 2013

 

SB 112: Property Fraud
GENERAL BILL by Dean

 

Property Fraud; Prohibiting a person from filing or causing to be filed, with intent to defraud another, a document relating to the ownership, transfer, or encumbrance of or claim against real or personal property, or any interest in real or personal property, which the person knows contains a material misstatement, misrepresentation, or omission of fact; providing criminal penalties; providing that a person who fraudulently records a construction lien is subject to specified fraud provisions, etc.

Senate Committee References: Judiciary (JU) , Criminal Justice (CJ) , Rules (RC)

Last Action: 01/04/2013 Referred to Judiciary; Criminal Justice; Rules

 

CS/SB 120: Condominiums
GENERAL BILL by Regulated Industries ; Latvala

 

Condominiums; Allowing condominium units to come into existence regardless of requirements or restrictions in a declaration; extending the amount of time that a clerk of the circuit court may hold a sum of money before notifying the registered agent of an association that the sum is still available and the purpose for which it was deposited; changing the requirements relating to the circumstances under which a declaration of condominium or other documents are effective to create a condominium; revising the conditions under which a developer may amend a declaration of condominium governing a phase condominium; providing for an extension of the 7-year period for the completion of a phase, etc.

Senate Committee References: Regulated Industries (RI) , Judiciary (JU) , Rules (RC)

Last Action: 01/28/2013 Now in Judiciary

Effective Date: Upon becoming a law.

 

CS/SB 436: Residential Properties
GENERAL BILL by Regulated Industries ; Altman

 

Residential Properties; Exempting certain elevators from specific code update requirements; revising specified supervision and regulation exemptions for homeowners’ association swimming pools; providing requirements for a condominium association board relating to the installation of hurricane shutters, impact glass, code-compliant windows or doors, and other types of code-compliant hurricane protection under certain circumstances; revising provisions relating to imposing remedies against a noncompliant or delinquent condominium unit owner or member, etc.

Last Action: 02/25/2013 Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) – (Committee Substitute)

 

CS/SB 530: Dispute Resolution
GENERAL BILL by Judiciary ; Thrasher

 

Dispute Resolution; Revising the short title of the “Florida Arbitration Code” to be the “Revised Florida Arbitration Code”; providing that an agreement may waive or vary the effect of statutory arbitration provisions; requiring a court to decide whether an agreement to arbitrate exists or a controversy is subject to an agreement to arbitrate; providing that a person waives any objection to lack of or insufficiency of notice by appearing at the arbitration hearing; requiring certain disclosures of interests and relationships by a person before accepting appointment as an arbitrator, etc.

Senate Committee References: Judiciary (JU) , Rules (RC)

Last Action: 02/21/2013 Now in Rules

Effective Date: July 1, 2013

 

SB 182: Homestead Exemption
GENERAL BILL by Detert

 

Homestead Exemption; Authorizing a person to report to a local property appraiser a possible homestead exemption violation under certain circumstances; requiring that the tax collector pay a specified maximum reward to the reporting individual after the recovery of any back taxes, interest, or penalties; requiring associations for condominiums and cooperatives to provide a list of rented units to the property appraiser’s office, etc.

Senate Committee References: Community Affairs (CA) , Appropriations Subcommittee on Finance and Tax (AFT) , Appropriations (AP)

Last Action: 01/11/2013 Referred to Community Affairs; Appropriations Subcommittee on Finance and Tax; Appropriations

 

SB 286: Design Professionals
GENERAL BILL by Negron

 

Design Professionals; Providing that certain contracts executed by a business entity may specify that certain architects, interior designers, landscape architects, engineers, and surveyors may not be held individually liable for negligence in the performance of professional services provided under those contracts; specifying that a contract that prohibits individual liability must meet certain requirements, etc.

Senate Committee References: Regulated Industries (RI) , Judiciary (JU) , Community Affairs (CA)

Last Action: 02/07/2013 Now in Judiciary

Effective Date: July 1, 2013

 

Pending Florida House Bills

 

SB 596: Homeowners’ Associations
GENERAL BILL by Hays

 

Homeowners’ Associations; Renaming the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes in the Department of Business and Professional Regulation to the Division of Florida Condominiums, Homeowners’ Associations, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes; requiring all moneys collected by the division relating to the regulation of homeowners’ associations to be deposited into the Florida Condominiums, Homeowners’ Association, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes Trust Fund; creating the Office of Community Association Ombudsman, etc.

Senate Committee References: Regulated Industries (RI) , Governmental Oversight and Accountability (GO) , Appropriations Subcommittee on General Government (AGG) , Appropriations (AP)

Last Action: 02/07/2013 Referred to Regulated Industries; Governmental Oversight and Accountability; Appropriations Subcommittee on General Government; Appropriations

 

SB 580: Homeowners’ Associations
GENERAL BILL by Hays

 

Homeowners’ Associations; Providing for association members to take photographs or images of association records without charge in certain circumstances; requiring association directors to file with the association secretary certification that they have read certain association documents, will uphold the documents, and will uphold their fiduciary responsibility to the members, or that they have completed an educational course approved by the department; providing procedures to be followed which relate to contracts or transactions between the association and a director or entity in which a director or officer is financially interested, etc.

Senate Committee References: Regulated Industries (RI) , Community Affairs (CA) , Rules (RC)

Last Action: 02/07/2013 Referred to Regulated Industries; Community Affairs; Rules

 

HB 87: Mortgage Foreclosures
GENERAL BILL by Passidomo ; (CO-INTRODUCERS) Caldwell ; Moraitis ; Rodrigues

 

Mortgage Foreclosures; Revises limitations period for commencing action to enforce claim of deficiency judgment after foreclosure action; provides for applicability to existing causes of action; specifies required contents of complaint seeking to foreclose on certain types of residential properties; authorizes sanctions against plaintiffs who fail to comply with complaint requirements; requires court to treat collateral attack on final judgment of foreclosure on mortgage as claim for monetary damages; prohibits court from granting certain relief affecting title to foreclosed property; provides for construction relating to rights of certain persons to seek relief or pursue claims against foreclosed property; limits amount of deficiency judgment; revises class of persons authorized to move for expedited foreclosure; provides requirements & procedures with respect to order directed to defendants to show cause; provides failures by defendant to make filings or appearances may have legal consequences; requires court to enter final judgment of foreclosure & order foreclosure sale; provides for liability of persons who wrongly claim to be holders of or entitled to enforce a lost, stolen, or destroyed note & cause mortgage secured thereby to be foreclosed.

Last Action: 02/07/2013 Now in Justice Appropriations Subcommittee

Effective Date: upon becoming a law

 

CS/HB 175: Condominiums
GENERAL BILL by Civil Justice Subcommittee ; Fitzenhagen

 

Condominiums; Allows condominium units to come into existence regardless of requirements or restrictions in declaration; extends amount of time that clerk may hold sum of money before notifying registered agent of association that sum is still available & purpose for which it was deposited; changes requirements relating to circumstances under which declaration of condominium or other documents are effective to create condominium; revises conditions under which unit owners may vote on issues related to preparation of financial reports; revises conditions under which developer may vote to waive or reduce funding of reserves; revises conditions under which developer may acquire leaseholds, memberships, or other possessory or use interests; revises conditions under which unit owners other than developer are entitled to elect at least majority of members of board of administration; revises requirements related to documents that developer must deliver to association; revises conditions under which developer may amend declaration of condominium governing phase condominium; provides for extension of 7-year period for completion of phase; provides requirements for adoption of amendment; provides that amendment adopted pursuant to this section is exempt from other requirements of law.

Last Action: 02/12/2013 Now in Business and Professional Regulation Subcommittee

 

CS/HB 73: Residential Properties
GENERAL BILL by Civil Justice Subcommittee ; Moraitis

 

Residential Properties; Exempts certain elevators from specific code update requirements; revises specified supervision & regulation exemptions for homeowners’ association swimming pools; requires community association to allow member or member’s representative to use certain portable devices to make electronic copies of association records; revises provisions relating to association’s power to purchase land or recreational lease; revises terms of members of association’s board of administrators & revises eligibility criteria for candidates; revises condominium unit owner election & condominium association meeting notice & recordkeeping requirements; provides requirements for condominiums relating to election challenges, recalls, & installation of impact glass or other code-compliant windows; provides requirements for condominiums created within condominium parcels; revises provisions relating to imposing remedies; revises liability of unit owners; provides liability limitations of certain first mortgagee or its successor or assignees; revises records not accessible to members or parcel owners; revises provisions relating to amendment of declarations; provides criteria for consent to amendment; requires notice to mortgagees regarding proposed amendments.

Last Action: 02/21/2013 Now in Business and Professional Regulation Subcommittee

 

Florida’s First District Court of Appeal: Florida’s Hotel Tax Does Not Apply to Online Travel Agencies

Posted on by Gerstin

In a 2-1 decision upholding a lower-court ruling, the Florida First District Court of Appeal in Tallahassee said yesterday that the Tourist Development Act doesn’t apply to what a company collects from customers who reserve rooms online. The companies “are simply conduits through which consumers can compare hotels and rates and book a reservation at the chosen hotel,” the court ruled. . . click here for full article

Florida Supreme Court Hears Online Hotel Tax Appeal

Posted on by Gerstin

Millions of dollars are at stake in the case being considered by three judges of the 1st District Court of Appeal, but any ruling they make is likely to be appealed to the Florida Supreme Court by the losing side. Roberto “Bobby” Martinez, a former U.S …click here for full article

2013 Pending Florida Legislation – Real Estate, Community Associations, Business Litigation & Transactions

Posted on by Gerstin

Off to a fast start in 2013, the following legislation has already been filed for consideration. The following 2013 pending legislation relates to Real Estate, Community Associations, Business Litigation & Transactions.  Check back often as this information will be updated as more legislation is filed:

HOUSE BILL 73  General Bill   by Moraitis   for Complete Bill Text:
Residential Properties: Exempts certain elevators from specific code update requirements; revises provisions relating to terms of condominium board of administration members; revises condominium unit owner election & condominium association meeting notice & recordkeeping requirements; provides requirements for condominiums relating to election challenges, recalls, & installation of impact glass or other code-compliant windows; provides requirements for condominiums created within condominium parcels; revises provisions relating to imposing remedies; revises liability of unit owners; provides liability limitations of certain first mortgagee or its successor or assignees; revises records not accessible to members or parcel owners; revises provisions relating to amendment of declarations; provides criteria for consent to amendment; requires notice to mortgagees regarding proposed amendments.
Effective Date:                                     July 1, 2013
Last Event:                                         Filed on Friday, December 28, 2012 1:18 PM

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SENATE BILL 100  By Detert  For Complete Bill Text Click Here: Florida Pending Legislation SB100

Employment Practices; Prohibiting an employer from using a job applicant’s credit report or credit history to make certain hiring, compensation, or other employment decisions; providing specific situations where an employer may use such information, etc.

Last Action: 01/07/2013 On Committee agenda– Commerce and Tourism, 01/15/13, 10:00 am, 110 Senate Office Building

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Senate Bill 112 By Senator Dean For Complete Bill Text Click Here: sb112

Property Fraud; Prohibiting a person from filing or causing to be filed, with intent to defraud another, a document relating to the ownership, transfer, or encumbrance of or claim against real or personal property, or any interest in real or personal property, which the person knows contains a material misstatement, misrepresentation, or omission of fact; providing criminal penalties; providing that a person who fraudulently records a construction lien is subject to specified fraud provisions, etc.

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Senate Bill 120, By By Senator Latvala For Complete Bill Text Click Here: sb120

Condominiums; Allowing condominium units to come into existence regardless of requirements or restrictions in a declaration; extending the amount of time that a clerk may hold a sum of money before notifying the registered agent of an association that the sum is still available and the purpose for which it was deposited; changing the requirements relating to the circumstances under which a declaration of condominium or other documents are effective to create a condominium; revising the conditions under which a developer may amend a declaration of condominium governing a phase condominium; providing for an extension of the 7-year period for the completion of a phase, etc.

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HOUSE BILL 87 General Bill   by Passidomo (CO-SPONSORS) Moraitis FOR COMPLETE BILL TEXT FOR HB 87 Click Here: 314house_bill_87
Mortgage Foreclosures: Revises limitations period for commencing action to enforce claim of deficiency judgment after foreclosure action; provides for applicability to existing causes of action; specifies required contents of complaint seeking to foreclose on certain types of residential properties; authorizes sanctions against plaintiffs who fail to comply with complaint requirements; requires court to treat collateral attack on final judgment of foreclosure on mortgage as claim for monetary damages; prohibits court from granting certain relief affecting title to foreclosed property; provides for construction relating to rights of certain persons to seek relief or pursue claims against foreclosed property; limits amount of deficiency judgment; revises class of persons authorized to move for expedited foreclosure; provides requirements & procedures with respect to order directed to defendants to show cause; provides failures by defendant to make filings or appearances may have legal consequences; requires court to enter final judgment of foreclosure & order foreclosure sale; provides for liability of persons who wrongly claim to be holders of or entitled to enforce a lost, stolen, or destroyed note & cause mortgage secured thereby to be foreclosed.
Effective Date:                                     upon becoming a law
Last Event:                                         Filed on Thursday, January 03, 2013 10:05 AM

 

Commercial Landlord’s Blanket Refusal to Allow Sublease Fails

Posted on by Gerstin

Recently, in the case of  Siewert V. Casey, 37 Fla. Weekly D527 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012), Florida’s Fourth District Court of Appeal illustrated the pitfalls and “time bombs” awaiting commercial landlords using “boilerplate” or outdated leases. In Siewert, the landlord’s commercial lease required the tenant to obtain the landlord’s written consent to an assignment or sublease.  The lease did not contain any specific standards (financial ability, credit score, etc.) governing the landlord’s approval process. Nevertheless, the landlord’s blanket refusal to allow a sublease was considered by the Court a breach of the lease:

 When a lease contains a boilerplate clause requiring the landlord’s consent for any
proposed sublease—without specific standards governing the landlord’s approval—
the landlord may not then arbitrarily withhold approval of a sublease.

This decision stems in part from Florida’s “implied covenant of good faith”.  The implied covenant of good faith is a common law doctrine requiring contracting parties to fulfill their contractual obligations in good faith.

To avoid suffering a similar fate, commercial landlords should seek assistance from an attorney in maintaining up to date master templates and leases. A lease should always be as short and concise as possible, while at the same time meeting the latest standards of Florida law and the landlord’s specific needs.  The full text of the Court’s decision can be found here: Siewert V. Casey, 37 Fla. Weekly D527 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Hotel and Community Association Pools Given a Temporary ADA Reprieve

Posted on by Gerstin

Recently, the Department of Justice adopted final rules relating to the provision of accessible entry and exit to existing swimming pools, wading pools, and spas (pools built before March 15, 2012).  If you have not heard by now. . . the new rules required all public use pools (hotel, community associations, etc.) to conform with new ADA regulations. In essence, the entry and exit to a public use pool has to be handicap accessible (a lift). These regulations were due to take affect on March 15, 2012 but were postponed due to an outcry from small business owners because of the high cost of compliance in such a short period of time. Today the implementation of these same regulations were postponed again. However, the postponement only applies to existing pools, in which the compliance date until January 31, 2013.  All new pool construction must be in compliance with the new ADA rules.

Hotels, motels and community associations with public use pools should consult with their attorney to ensure compliance with these new regulations (as well the multitude of other regulations pending or in effect).  Non-compliance is always more costly than complying. A brief primer for small businesses attempting to navigate ADA regulations can be found here: http://www.ada.gov/in

Hope & Desire Not Enough for Tortious Interference Claim In Florida

Posted on by Gerstin

Florida’s Fourth District Court of Appeals: An existing relationship is required before bringing a claim for tortious interference with a business relationship. Hoping that one day you will have, or could have had, a business relationship is not enough.

Click here for the Florida 4th DCA opinion